What is an attack vector?
An attack vector is a method or path used by a malicious actor to gain unauthorised access to a computer system or network. It exploits vulnerabilities in hardware, software, or human behaviour to compromise system security.
Common attack vectors include:
- Phishing: Deceiving users into revealing sensitive information.
- Malware: Malicious software installed without authorisation.
- Exploits: Taking advantage of software vulnerabilities.
- Weak passwords: Easily guessable or reused credentials.
- Insider threats: Malicious actions by authorised personnel.
- Unpatched systems: Software lacking critical security updates.
- Network vulnerabilities: Weaknesses in network infrastructure.
Risks of attack vectors_
Attack vectors pose a significant threat to organisations. Successful attacks can lead to data breaches, financial loss, reputational damage, and disruption of business operations.
Microsoft offers a range of technologies to help organisations mitigate attack vectors:
- Microsoft Defender for Endpoint: This endpoint detection and response (EDR) solution can help identify and block malware, preventing it from spreading through the network.
- Microsoft 365 Defender: This integrated threat protection platform helps protect against phishing attacks and other email-borne threats.
- Azure Security Centre: This cloud security service provides comprehensive threat protection across hybrid environments.
By understanding and addressing attack vectors, organisations can significantly improve their security posture and protect against cyber threats.
